The Most Common Types of New Construction Windows
When designing a new home or planning a major renovation, choosing the right window style is an important part of the project. Windows do far more than bring natural light into a home. They influence ventilation, functionality, energy efficiency, curb appeal, and the overall feel of each room.
While there are many specialty windows and custom shapes available, most residential homes are built using a handful of common window styles. Understanding how each style operates and where it is commonly used can help homeowners make informed decisions during the design process.
This guide focuses on the most common new construction window styles.
Single Hung Windows
A single hung window features two sashes, but only the bottom sash moves. The upper sash remains fixed while the lower sash slides vertically to provide ventilation.
Common Applications
Bedrooms, living rooms, hallways, and traditional home designs.
Advantages
Simple operation, fewer moving components, clean appearance, and often one of the more economical window styles.
Considerations
Ventilation is limited to the lower half of the window opening. Cleaning the exterior of upper-story window may require access from the outside.
Double Hung Windows
Double hung windows operate similarly to single hung windows, but both the upper and the lower sashes can move independently.
Common Applications
Bedrooms, living rooms, multi-story homes, and traditional or transitional architecture.
Advantages
Allows ventilation through both the top and bottom openings. Many models feature tilt-in sashes for easier cleaning.
Considerations
More moving parts than a single hung window and typically a higher price point.
Casement Windows
Casement windows are hinged on one side and swing outward using a crank handle.
Common Applications
Kitchens, bathrooms, home offices, and areas where ventilation is a priority.
Advantages
Excellent airflow when fully open, a tight seal when closed, and unobstructed views.
Considerations
Opens outward into exterior space. Hardware may require maintenance over time.
Awning Windows
Awning windows are hinged at the top and open outward from the bottom.
Common Applications
Bathrooms, laundry rooms, basements, and above or below larger windows.
Advantages
Can often remain open during light rain, provides ventilation while maintaining privacy, and works well in smaller spaces.
Considerations
Typically used as a secondary source of ventilation. Opening size is generally smaller than other operable window styles.
Sliding Windows
Sliding windows, sometimes called gliding windows, open horizontally as one sash slides past another.
Common Applications
Contemporary homes, bedrooms, living rooms, and wide window openings.
Advantages
Smooth, easy operation, wide viewing area, minimal hardware, and ideal for wider spaces.
Considerations
Ventilation is limited to the portion of the window that opens. Tracks should be cleaned periodically.
Key Takeaways
Single hung windows provide a traditional look with one operable sash.
Double hung windows offer increased ventilation and easier cleaning.
Casement windows provide excellent airflow and unobstructed views.
Awning windows can often be opened during light rain and offer privacy.
Sliding windows are great for wider openings and contemporary designs.
Choosing the Right Window Style for Your Home
Selecting the right windows is about more than appearance. The best window style depends on your home’s architecture, the function of each room, ventilation needs, natural light, energy efficiency goals, and your overall design vision.
At VIP General Contractors Inc, we help homeowners make informed decisions throughout the design and construction process. Whether you’re building a custom home, planning a major renovation, or selecting windows for a new addition, our team works with you to choose products that complement your home’s style while meeting your practical needs.
From design and material selection to construction and final installation, we’re committed to making every step of your project as seamless as possible.
Planning a new build or home renovation? Contact VIP General Contractors Inc today to schedule a consulatation and let your team help bring your vision to light.